1. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
2. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
3. I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
4. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
6.The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D
1.(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略)+动词原形。
2.(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。
3.(B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看,if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因为(A)是现在时。(C)中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。(D)选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测,它表达的内容还不能成为事实,所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起,因此此处也不合题意。(B)had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句:apologize 是现在,而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。
4.(A)该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混合虚拟条件句)。条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句表示对现在情况的假设,但事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应该是(A)。
5.(A)as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气,表示同时或将来的情况,动词要用过去式(be动词用were)或would(could等)+动词原形,本句话中指的是当时的情况,所以要用过去式,故(A)是正确答案。
6.(D ) 解析:该题考查as if 引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反需要使用的是had done, 所以选D。这两个陌生人谈话就好像他们是多年的朋友一样。
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1. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
2. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
3. I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
4. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
6.The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D
1.(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略)+动词原形。
2.(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。
3.(B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看,if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因为(A)是现在时。(C)中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。(D)选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测,它表达的内容还不能成为事实,所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起,因此此处也不合题意。(B)had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句:apologize 是现在,而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。
4.(A)该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混合虚拟条件句)。条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句表示对现在情况的假设,但事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应该是(A)。
5.(A)as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气,表示同时或将来的情况,动词要用过去式(be动词用were)或would(could等)+动词原形,本句话中指的是当时的情况,所以要用过去式,故(A)是正确答案。
6.(D ) 解析:该题考查as if 引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反需要使用的是had done, 所以选D。这两个陌生人谈话就好像他们是多年的朋友一样。
本文地址: https://www.51jieben.comhttps://www.51jieben.com/hebei/down/20210312/4999.html
版权声明: 本文为原创文章,版权归精小通所有,欢迎分享本文给你的同学,转载请保留出处!
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