1. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. 

A. expected   

B. to expect      

C. to be expecting         

D. expect

2. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 

A. Having suffered        

B. Suffering 

C. To suffer   

D. Suffered

3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. 

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

4. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

5.  ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing     

C. Comparing  

D. When compared

6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.   

A. get changed           

B. get change 

C. get changing           

D. get to change  

参考答案

1.B  2.A  3.B  4.D  5.D  6.A

1. B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my new job. 意为“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。

2. A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后，现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。

3. B。remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表语，it是形式主语，指代whether they will enjoy it。see与it之间是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。it remains to be seen是习惯用语，意为“还要看情况发展”。

4. D。“连词+分词”作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research与begin是被动关系，因此用过去分词begun

5. D. 因为the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with… 

6. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。 

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